This December 1953 memorandum from the CIA's Physics and Electronics Division provides a status update on unidentified flying objects (UFO) activities across the U.S. Department of Defense. The memo describes how the Air Force's Air Technical Intelligence Center (ATIC) was handling UFO reports at that time, and what the CIA's role had become in tracking these efforts.
What was the Air Force doing with UFO reports?
The Air Force maintained a UFO project called Project Bluebook (project number 10073) at its Air Technical Intelligence Center. The project was staffed by a small team: one officer (Captain Charles A. Hardin), one airman (A/1C Max G. Futch), and a secretary. They worked in the Aerial Phenomena Section of the Electronics Branch. The team no longer conducted field investigations themselves. Instead, they received UFO reports, checked them against meteorological and astronomical data, and recorded their findings in a cross-referenced system. About ten percent of reported sightings remained unsolved.
What was the CIA's role?
The CIA's Physics and Electronics Division had taken on responsibility for the UFO project following a May 1953 memorandum. The Division's stated role was to maintain awareness of the activities of other agencies, notably the Air Force, and to maintain files on UFO matters.
What changes were happening to the Air Force project?
ATIC was in the process of transferring Project Bluebook to Air Defense Command. According to Lieutenant Colonel Harry Johnston, Chief of the Electronics Branch, the reason for the transfer was that Air Defense Command had been doing most of the field investigation work.
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Approved f or Rel ease 2026
1
17 December 1953
r,";g1,~0MNDUM TO, .Assistant Director, 3c:i.entif'ic Intelligence
FROM : Chief, Phys l cs and Electron.ics Division; SI
SUBJECT : Current Status of Unidentified Flying Objects
(UFOB) Project.
l. In accordarii'.~e with the verbal request ol' Mr. Brent,.. Exec/SI,
on 30 November, the following resume of the current status or' unidenti
fied flying objects activities has been prepared.
2. P&E Division assumed responsibility for the OSI project on
unldentified f lying objects as a result oJ: ~,our memorandum of
27 Ma~ 1953. The project has been con:t'l~ed to rr:aintainiog awareness
of the nctlvities of other agencies {notabl_y the USAF) in ·the
unidenti fied f lying objects business and t o !aa.intenance of files.
3. Sta.tus ot' Depa.rtrnent of Defense Act ivi ties.
. .
a. Air Force. The Air Force continues to ,1JS.1.Gtain, but with
aJ)parently decreasing emphasis, .Lts interest in UFOB's. The present
interest of th•~ Directorate of Intel ligence, Hq. , USAF, is conf.).ned to
a curso~ cop.,nlzance of ATIC's project (.iuebook No. 10073). At ATIC
the project is carri ed by one officer (Capt . Charles A. Hardin), one
airman (A/lC Max G. Futch), and a secreta.lJ· operating as tlie .Aeri al .
Phenomena. Secti on of'. the Electronics Branch, Technic_al A:Qalysis Division.
In s:pite of thls 11.::nited staff, as weLle as several changes or proJect •
officer, the project records appear to be up-to-date. ATIC personnel
no longer conduct f ield investigations of UFOB sightings (these are
requested from USAF intelligence officers C9priroarily Air Defense
Command and Airways and Air Communications ServiciJ nearer to the
a j ghtings), but confine their acti vl tiea .to receiving and checking
reports as received; requesting a.ddi~ional f ield investigation where
necessary, pe.rfcnning necessary checkine against meteorological,
ast~omical, aircraf t, and b.a lloon data, and record.lug their findings
and honclusions in a cross-referenced system by date, location, source,
tJ~e ·or observa.tioo and conclusion drawn. The Aerial Phenomena Section
also deals directly ~1th the Public Information Office of Hq., USAF,
re~ing 1nfo:rma.tion for public release. For about the past year,
apprcxbiately ten percent of the reported s.i.gb.tlngs have been tagged
us unsolved. •..
Of pa.:r.ticular interest is the fact that ATIC is i n the
process oi' transterring pr9Ject Bluebook ~6 Hq., Air Defense Command .
Accord Jng to Lt . Col. Harry Johnsto~, Chief , Electron i cs Branch, the
reason for the transl'er was that l\DC bad been doing most of the
s.
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--- PAGE 3 --- View the official fileFrequently Asked Questions
How many people worked on the Air Force's UFO project?
The Air Force's UFO project at ATIC was staffed by three people: one officer (Captain Charles A. Hardin), one airman (A/1C Max G. Futch), and a secretary. They made up the Aerial Phenomena Section of the Electronics Branch.
What did ATIC do with UFO reports?
ATIC received UFO reports and checked them against meteorological, astronomical, aircraft, and balloon data. They recorded their findings in a cross-referenced system organized by date, location, source, type of observation, and conclusion. They also worked with the Air Force's Public Information Office on information for public release.
confine their acti vl tiea .to receiving and checking reports as received; requesting a.ddi~ional f ield investigation where necessary, pe.rfcnning necessary checkine against meteorological, ast~omical, aircraf t, and b.a lloon data, and record.lug their findings and honclusions in a cross-referenced system by date, location, source, tJ~e ·or observa.tioo and conclusion drawn. The Aerial Phenomena Section also deals directly ~1th the Public Information Office of Hq., USAF, re~ing 1nfo:rma.tion for public release.
What percentage of UFO sightings remained unsolved?
About ten percent of the reported sightings had been tagged as unsolved in the year prior to this memo.
For about the past year, apprcxbiately ten percent of the reported s.i.gb.tlngs have been tagged us unsolved.
Why was Project Bluebook being transferred?
Project Bluebook was being transferred from ATIC to Air Defense Command because Air Defense Command had been doing most of the field investigation work on UFO sightings.
Congressional Context
Where this record connects to the congressional record and the people in it.
- Referenced in LegislationNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024Connected through Unidentified Flying Object
- Referenced in LegislationNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2024Connected through Unidentified Flying Object
- Referenced in LegislationUSA ActConnected through Unidentified Flying Object
- Discussed in HearingUnidentified Anomalous Phenomena: Exposing the TruthConnected through Unidentified Flying Object