The July 26, 2023 House Oversight Committee hearing, titled "Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena: Implications on National Security, Public Safety, and Government Transparency," became the most-watched congressional UAP hearing in history.
Who testified at the 2023 House Oversight UAP hearing?
Three witnesses testified under oath: former intelligence officer and whistleblower David Grusch, former Navy pilot Ryan Graves, and retired Navy Commander David Fravor. The subcommittee was chaired by Rep. Glenn Grothman.
What did witnesses say?
Grusch alleged a concealed, decades-long UAP crash-retrieval and reverse-engineering program and the recovery of "non-human biologics," though he said specifics required a classified setting. Graves stressed aviation safety and reporting stigma, and Fravor recounted the 2004 Tic Tac encounter.
Why was this hearing significant?
The sworn testimony of a credentialed intelligence official alleging illegal concealment marked an unprecedented moment in the disclosure debate and spurred legislative efforts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who were the three witnesses and why were they chosen?
The three witnesses were Ryan Graves, a former Navy F-18 pilot and founder of Americans for Safe Aerospace; David Grusch, a former 14-year intelligence officer and UAP Task Force member who filed a whistleblower complaint; and retired Navy Commander David Fravor, who witnessed the 2004 Tic Tac encounter. All three testified under oath and brought firsthand military or intelligence experience to the hearing.
Our first witness is Lieutenant Ryan Graves. He is the Executive Director of Americans for Safe Aerospace. Lieutenant Graves is also a former U.S. Navy F-18 pilot with his own UAP experience. The next witness, David Grusch, is a former senior intelligence officer with the National Geospatial Intelligence Agency and was a senior technical advisor for UAP issues. And, finally, retired Navy Commander David Fravor, squadron leader who worked as a naval aviator for 18 years. Mr. Fravor has his own UAP experience known as the Tic Tac event.
What exactly did David Grusch allege under oath?
Grusch said he was informed, during his official duties, of a multi-decade UAP crash retrieval and reverse engineering program. He said he was denied access when he requested it. He also told Rep. Garcia that he believes the U.S. government is in possession of UAPs and that he knows the exact locations, which he said were provided to the Inspector General and some intelligence committees.
What did Ryan Graves say about the classification of UAP videos?
Graves told the subcommittee that since 2021, all UAP videos are classified at the secret level or above. He argued this level of secrecy impedes understanding and fuels speculation and mistrust.
Since 2021 all UAP videos are classified as secret or above. This level of secrecy not only impedes our understanding but fuels speculation and mistrust.
What did David Fravor describe about the 2004 Tic Tac encounter?
Fravor said the air controller told his crew that objects had been observed for over two weeks coming down from above 80,000 feet, rapidly descending to 20,000 feet, hovering for hours, and then going straight back up. When Fravor's crew arrived, they saw a white Tic Tac-shaped object moving abruptly over the water with no visible rotors or control surfaces. When he maneuvered toward it, the object rapidly accelerated and disappeared, then reappeared roughly 60 miles away almost instantly.
the controller told us that these objects had been observed for over 2 weeks coming down from over 80,000 feet, rapidly descending to 20,000 feet, hanging out for hours and then going straight back up.
What did members of Congress say about government transparency on UAPs?
Rep. Luna stated that one poll found 68 percent of Americans believe the government is hiding information about UAPs. She also noted that members were denied access to a classified briefing before the hearing. Rep. Moskowitz cited the All-Domain Resolution Office, noting its initial analysis included 171 uncharacterized UAP reports that appeared to show unusual flight characteristics or performance capabilities.
One poll, in particular, found that 68 percent of Americans believe that the government is hiding information about UAPs and not being honest about what we know about them
What did witnesses say about the risks of not having a proper UAP reporting system?
All three witnesses agreed the current system is inadequate. Graves said commercial pilots have no formal reporting channel and fear losing their jobs if they come forward. Fravor called the absence of a centralized system 'a travesty.' Both agreed that unidentified objects in shared airspace pose a real flight safety risk regardless of their origin.
Right now, we need a system where pilots can report without fear of losing their jobs. There is a fear that the stigma associated with this topic is going to lead to professional repercussions either through management or perhaps through their yearly physical check.
Related Intelligence
Crash Retrieval Programs
Allegations of classified U.S. programs to recover and reverse-engineer non-human craft, the focus of the Grusch complaint.
Open fileUnidentified Anomalous Phenomena
The term "unidentified anomalous phenomena" means-- (A) airborne objects that are not immediately identifiable; (B) transmedium objects or devices; and…
Open fileUnidentified Aerial Phenomena
Unidentified aerial phenomena are airborne objects that can't be immediately identified, plus related objects in water or that cross between environments.
Open fileTechnologies of Unknown Origin
Materials or objects linked to unidentified anomalous phenomena that lack a known human origin or explanation.
Open fileDavid Fravor
David Fravor is a retired U.S. Navy Commander best known for his 2004 encounter with an unidentified object near the USS Nimitz and his 2023 congressional testimony.
Open fileDavid Grusch
David Grusch is a former U.S. Air Force intelligence officer and whistleblower who testified before Congress in 2023 about alleged UAP retrieval programs.
Open fileRyan Graves
Ryan Graves is a former U.S. Navy F/A-18F pilot, founder of Americans for Safe Aerospace, and a key witness in the 2023 congressional UAP hearings.
Open file